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Microscope |  The Wise Use of Medicines |  Hospital Tour

Your First Visit To Our Hospital

Dr. Marshall and his nurses know how you feel about your pet bird because they also love their own pets. We all enjoy their work at Carlingford Animal Hospital and are passionate about providing you and your unwell bird with the very best care, knowledge and service. Please don't hesitate to ask us if you are unsure of any aspect of your bird's care or if you would like further information.

On your first visit (and any health check visits thereafter) to our veterinary hospital with your bird you will need to provide a dropping sample from your bird so that Dr. Marshall can begin unraveling its health problem. The staining procedure of the droppings takes only 5 minutes. The dropping sample should always be fresh and collected from the darkest part of the dropping (none of the white droppings).

Why Is A Dropping So Important?
The microscopic analysis of the droppings gives Dr. Marshall an immediate overview of the health of your bird. He looks for worms and other parasites on the wet smear and for bacteria and yeasts on the gram stained sample. When he examines the dropping, you too can see everything Dr. Marshall is looking at by viewing the TV video monitor above the microscope. At this time, Dr. Marshall will explain what the results mean.

The dropping results are the first step to identifying your bird's problem.

Dr. Marshall even takes a dropping sample from a bird with a sore foot, injury or long beak, because often these conditions begin with a health imbalance.

Dr. Marshall's ultimate aim is to identify both the cause of the illness and also the reasons why the health problem has occurred. This knowledge allows you and Dr. Marshall to work together in preventing reinfection after the medicines have done their job.

The cost of the wet smear is $24.00 and the gram stain is $28.00.

High humidity is a common cause of fungal problems in pet birds. High humidity comes after rain, but also occurs in the bathroom and laundry areas after use. Fungal diseases also occur when stale foods high in moisture (this includes seed, seed bells and seed sprays) are eaten by the bird. Fungus is rarely seen with the naked eye and a culture of a dropping or mouth sample is used to determine whether a fungus is the problem. Fungus may be a problem in birds where the dropping smears and stains are normal.

"Culture of the droppings or mouth..." What does this mean?
The microscopic examination of the droppings lets Dr. Marshall know if there is a bacterial, yeast or parasite problem and what medicine should be used, but it does not tell Dr. Marshall how to prevent or manage this illness in the long-term.

The culture test, which takes from 24 to 72 hours to process, allows Dr. Marshall to identify the exact germ or germs causing the illness, and with this information he is then able to tell you why the illness has occurred. For example, Staph. infections are often related to dust, sand or soil and occurs in birds who frequent curtain railings or pot plants. The condition will recur once the antibiotic course finishes, unless the bird is prevented from eating the dust or soil.

Poor quality seed is the most common cause of fungal infections in birds. For this reason, we have developed our own culture-tested sterile seed, which is enjoyed by both our convalescing and healthy patients.

The cost of the culture test is $72.50.

Other Helpful Information
X-rays are extremely useful in birds because they have air-filled body cavities, which clearly outline any abnormal organs. Dr. Marshall will recommend an X-ray when he suspects bowel obstructions, heavy metal poisoning, tumors, hernias and kidney, spleen or bone problems.

There is a disease called Chlamydiosis which can infect humans. Dr. Marshall recommends this test when a bird shows respiratory symptoms and green droppings in households with young children, unwell family members or the elderly. The test involves a swab sample from the bird's bottom and takes 25 minutes to process.

Please ask for a pamphlet on this disease if you would like more information.

The cost of the Chlamydiosis test is $75.00.

Sending Your Bird's Droppings by Express Post
If you do not live near Carlingford Animal Hospital, it is still possible for Dr. Marshall to test your bird's droppings and for him to send you the proper medications to help you bird to recover. You will need to collect a fresh dropping from your bird with a cotton swab, making sure to get the darkest part of the dropping there is. Try to avoid any white in the droppings. Stick the dropping sample into a Ziploc bag or piece of saran wrap, without the swab, and post the dropping via Express post to our hospital. Include also a note with information on the the bird's symptoms and any treatment the bird has had. The dropping, if sent via Express post, will arrive at our hospital the very next day and the droppings will be analysed soon after arrival. Phone Dr. Marshall after 3 p.m. the day after sending the droppings for the results.

Copyright © 2004 Rob Marshall, All Rights Reserved.